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Acne is caused by bacteria that grow inside blocked skin pores. Factors such as hormonal changes, increased oil production, and the accumulation of dead skin cells contribute to the blockage of pores and the subsequent formation of pimples or nodules.
The symptoms of acne include whiteheads (small white spots under the skin's surface), blackheads (blocked pores with a black plug), pimples (inflamed red spots with pus), and nodules (large, painful red bumps beneath the skin). Acne is commonly observed on the face, but it can also affect the back, chest, shoulders, or neck.
To prevent new spots and minimise scarring, it is recommended to wash your face twice a day with a mild soap-free cleanser, protect your skin from the sun with sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat, remove makeup before sleeping, shampoo oily hair regularly, maintain a balanced diet and exercise routine, and avoid using oil-based makeup or greasy sunscreen.
It is recommended to see a doctor if your acne does not improve, if it is severe and causing concern, or if it is leaving scars. Untreated acne can lead to lifelong skin scarring, so seeking medical help early is important. Additionally, if acne affects your self-esteem, causes emotional distress, or hinders your social interactions, consult with a healthcare professional who can provide guidance and support.
Acne is a common skin condition characterised by the formation of spots on the face, neck, back, or chest. These spots can appear as whiteheads, blackheads, or inflamed pimples filled with pus.
https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/acne, The Australasian College of Dermatologists (Acne vulgaris), Australasian College of Dermatologists (Adult Acne), The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne (Acne), Skin Health Institute (Acne), Therapeutic Guidelines Ltd (Acne)